MIZO TAWNG ZIAH DAN (Ziah zawm tur leh zawm loh turte)

MIZO TAWNG ZIAH DAN 

(Ziah zawm tur leh zawm loh turte)

By Duata Fanai in MIZO TAWNG ZIRHONA 

Hriat tur :       

1.  A tam thei ang ber a hrangin ziah kan tum tur a ni.

2.  Ziah zawmna chhan tur kan hriat chauh a inzawmin kan ziak thin tur a ni.

3. Thumal chu a inzawmin kan ziak tur a ni.

4. Thumal zinga thenkhat chu ziah zawm loh hun a awm bawk.

5. Thumal ziah zawm ngai hriat dan : a tlangpui thuin thu lam khat hian thumala a beh tel hnu  chuan a mala a awmze neih sa kha a keng tel tawh lo.

Entirna ; ‘Challang’ tih hi thumal a ni a, hetah hian ‘chal’ hian a mala a awmze pangngai kha a keng ta lo a ni.

I.          THUHMABET (Prefix) : in, inti/intih, ti/tih .

a)   Thuhmabet (Prefix)-te hi a dawt chiaha thu-ah a bet tel thin a, ziah zawm zel tur a ni.           

i)    innei, insu, insual, inrem, insawithaih, inbual, inkhawm, inrem, inkiltawih, inthurual, adt.

ii)   intithei, intihlim, intituavawn, intitlangval,  / intihtheih, intihhlimna, intihnulat, intihtheih, adt.

iii)   tilawm, tisual, tikhawlo, tihlu, tibo / tihmualpho, tihnat, tihthitlin, tihretheih, tihpalh, adt.

iv)  ‘A’ hi prefix ni chiah loa thumal hmaa a awm hun a awm a, ziah zawm zel tur a ni, a inzawmin thumal anga ngaih a ni : achinah, ahnu, aleiah, alawm, asin, ahnekin, atan, ahnu, adt.

b)      Ziah zawm loh hun :       Thuhmabet kan tihte hi a mala an din theih hun (noun, pronoun, verb) a awm a, a hnua thu nen ziah zawm loh tur a ni.  Entirna:

i)    in nei : (in – noun) ‘in nei chuan garage nei tel thei se’ / (in-pronoun) Garage in nei em?

ii)   in sual : (in-pronoun) ‘in sual em mai’ / in lo kal dawn em?

iii) in rawh: (in – verb) ‘tui in teuh rawh.’

iv) inti/intih : ‘ka kal hlanin lo inti miah suh ang che u’/ ‘in unau hi in intih fo chuan in tluang hauh lo ang’

v)   ti/tih: do, say tihna atana hman a nih chuan a hranga ziah tur a ni : i hna chu i ti tawh em ni?/ “Tap suh” a ti a. / Isuan min hmangaih tih ka hria.

II.        THUHNUNGBET (Suffix) : a, ah, awm, ho, in, na, pui, sak, san, te, tê, thlâk, tîr, tu leh zia te hi suffix an ni a, thumal hnungah beh teltirin ziah zawm thin tur a ni. Amaherawhchu, suffix te hi a mal din hun (a mala awmzia a neih hun) a awm a, chumi hunah chuan a hranga ziah tur a ni thung.

1.                              A :

a)      ‘a’ hi thu kal laiah chuan a hmaa thu-ah a bet tel tlangpui a ni : nangmaha, khawvela, mahnia, keimaha, ramhnuaia, Lungleia, hmannia, tunlaia, khawlaia, huaisena, ina, loa, kawta, adt.

b)      ‘a’ hi a hrana ziah a tul hun a awm:

i)                    Hming aiawh emaw, thil eng emaw aiawh a nihin : Ball a pet / a lo kal / “Ka tui a hal” a ti a.

ii)                   Thu tikimtu atana hman a nihin : a lo kal a, a let leh a. / School a chawl a, a mu mai mai a.

iii)                 Eng â? Tu â? Mi â / i â em ni?

2.                               AH :         

a)      A hmaa thu nen ziah zawm thin tur a ni : Bazarah, Lungsenah, in chungah, khawlaiah, England-ah,

chhuatah, Cl. IX-ah, 2012-ah, MHIP-ah, kawrah ka duh, pawnfenah a tha ang, loah ka feh, adt.

b)      ‘Ah’ hi noun emaw, interjection emaw, verb emaw a nihin a hranga ziah tur a ni :

i)        I chhang ah chu a va hrawl ve! (n)                     ii)         Ah, khai a…! (Interj)

ii)       I ipte ah (ak mdf.) kha a va fual ve! / chemtein mi han ah (ât mdf.) chu le! (v)

3.                              AWM :

a)      Ziah zawm hun :  Zahawm, lainatawm, muanawm, ngaihhlutawm, buaipuiawm, zahpuiawm, lawmawm, demawm, awihawm, adt. tia a hma thu nen ziah zawm vek thin tur a ni. A thlûk danah pawh ‘uikawm’ tiha ‘kawm’ thluka thluk vek a ni.

b)      Ziah zawm loh hun chu a mala awmzia a neih hunah a ni ang :

i)    Khawiah nge i awm?    ii)  Ni âwm takin a lang.                        iii)  A âwm a na

iv)  Tui loin kan awm thei lo            v)  I awm a nuam meuh na nge?            vi)  A awm awm la rawh.

4.                              HO :

a)      Pakhat aia tam sawina a nih chuan a hma thu nen ziah zawm zel tur a ni (plural suffix) : keiniho, inkhelho, Pathian thusawiho, zai thiamho, thiam loho, hrehawm tiho, zu zuarho, adt.

b)      A mala awmzia a nei a nih chuan zawm loh tur a ni:   i) Thu ho deuh deuh sawi suh (adj). ii) Hruaia’n va ho rawh se (v).  iii) Sawi ho, zir ho, thlir ho, (adv).  iv) I hote an thiam em? (n)

5.                              IN :

a)      Ziah zawm hun : Rinnain an kal, mi pahnihin mei an zu, ni thum chamin a thang, ka châk viau nain ka kal ta lo, tiangin a vua, doctor-in a zai, sazuin a seh.   

b)      Zawm loh hun :       pronoun, noun, verb a nihin.

i)  In dam em? (pronoun)                ii) In ar in hi a rim chhia. (n)  ( damdawi in, ek in, chhek in, biak in, ran in, tia a hranga ziah zel tur a ni).       iii)  Tui i in duh em? (v)

iv) I zun a in elo? (Natna hming a nih avangin zun-in tia ziah a tha).

6.                              NA :

a)      Thumal (v)-a ‘na’ kan belh hian abstract noun a lo ni a, ziah zawm tur a ni : hmangaihna, thawhrimna, fakna, lawmna, mawina, zawrhna, tuarna, tahna, awmna, dahna, nunna, adt.

b)      Zawm loh hun chu a mal din (nihna a neih) hunah a ni leh ang :

i)    I pum a na em ni? (adj) ii)  Ti suh ti na na na a, i han tih luih talh chu le! (adv)

iii)  Natna hming : pum nâ, kal nâ, ke nâ, lu nâ, adt.

7.                              PUI :

a)      Ziah zawm hun :   i) Ran leh ramsa lamah – kelpui, arpui, vawkpui, bawngpui,  keipui, zukpui, mupui, sakhipui, sazupui, nghalpui (khuai), adt.

ii)   Thil dang :         luipui, lungpui, hruipui, bepui, kawngpui, inkhawmpui, indopui, inpui, hunpui, nipui, nopui, pawnpui, rinpui, zupui, adt.

iii)   Nihna, upat lama anpui, thurualpui leh tawmpuina :         hnampui, anpui, nulatpui, zirpui, YMA-pui, rawngbawlpui, khawsakpui, eipui, pianpui, thlamuanpui, uipui, uanpui, tahpui, zinpui, adt.

b)   Zawm loh hun :       i)          He pa pui roh hi ka ngei tlat (adj).                     ii)         Min pui thei em? (v)

      iii)   Millenium chu pui tak a ni. (ropui tihna) iv)  Hmu lo puiin engtin nge ka sawi theih ang?

8.                              SAK :

a)      ‘Sak’ tih hi a hma thu nen ziah zawm zel tur a ni : peksak, tihhlawhtlinsak, dilsak, saksak (in an saksak / Pathian chu hla saksak rawh u), ahsak, phurhsak, hruaisak, petsak, chhuhsak, tihsak, adt.

b)      Zawm loh hun :       A mala awmzia a neih hunah zawm loh tur a ni:

i)        Thil eng emaw sak tak sawina a nih chuan a hranga ziah tur a ni : Lung chang leh sak tak a ni.

ii)       ‘Sa’ mdf. ‘sak’ a nih chuan a hranga ziah tur a ni bawk : In hla sak chu a va nalh ve / Vawk in sak hi chu a thiam a nia.

iii)     Harsa tihna atana hman a nihin : Zai a va sak talh talh ve!

iv)     A mit a khap sak sak a. (double adv)

9.                              SAN :

a)      ‘San’ tih hi a hma thu-ah a bet tel thin tur a ni : kalsan, chhuahsan, hawnsan, bosan, peih lohsan, zin bosan, vah bosan, thlirsan, rauhsan, pemsan, kirsan, adt.

b)      Zawm loh hun :

i)        Puan / kawr sân sawina – i kekawr mawng chu a sân a nih kha.  

ii)       Sang mdf. atana san tih kan hman hunah – Mawia san dan em em hi chu!

iii)     Double adverb san san – In nautê chu a nui san san mai.

10.              TE :

a)      Plural siamtu ‘te’ hi a hmaa thu nen ziah zawm thin tur a ni: zirlaite, inkhelte, doctor-te, thusawitute, kohhranhote, naupanghote, thalaite, VDP-hote, ranvulhte, thiante, rannungte, adt.

b)      Zawm loh hun :

i)   Thu daidanna leh zawmna a nihin : thing te, mau te, nungcha te hi humhalh tur a ni.

ii)  Thu tikimtu atana hman a nihin : Lo kal te chu ka duh alawm. Insual te chu ka duh teuh lo.

11.              TÊ :

a)      Mihring leh thil danga a tê chi sawina hi ziah zawm tur a ni : artê,  patê, khotê, maitê, fiantê, vawktê, vatê, uitê, beltê, adt

b)      Zawm loh hun :      

i)    He pa tê hi ka ngei a nia. (adj)              ii)  Rei lo têah nangni’n mi hmu lo ang. (adv)

iii)  Pakhat tê mah ka thiam lo. (adv)

12.              THLÂK :

a)      Ziah zawm hun : hahthlâk, khawharthlâk  , buaithlâk, thinrimthlâk, manganthlâk, nuihzatthlâk, zahthlâk, khawngaihthlâk, thatchhiatthlâk, taimakthlâk, rapthlâk, adt.

b)      Zawm loh hun :  Thiltih sawina (verb) a nih hunah.  Kut i thlâk elo?. Hrui kha rawn thlâk thla teh.

13.              Tîr:     

a)   Ziah zawm hun :      kaltîr, chhuahtîr, muttîr, entîr, zaitîr, zawntîr, hriattîr, awrhtîr, adt.

b)   Zawm loh hun :       i)  Lala kha tîr mai teh. (v).   ii)  A tîrah chuan i buai deuh mai thei. (adv) 

 iii)  tleirawl tîr inngaizawng an ni awm e! (adj) 

14.              TU :    

a)      Ziah zawm hun :  khawngaihtu, lainattu, petu, hriattirtu, mamawhtu, dawngtu, zilhtu, ziaktu, hrilhtu, ruaitu, thawktu, hretu, chotu, betu, tanpuitu, zilhhautu, hmangaihtu, adt.

b)      Ziah zawm loh hun : i)  A tu ber hi nge i star chu? (pronoun).  ii) Balhla ka tu (tuk).    iii) Tû ka la nei lo (n).

15.              ZIA :

a)   Ziah zawm hun :      uizia, zahzia, khawngaihzia, huaizia, chakzia, felzia, zahawmzia, buaithlakzia, manganthlakzia, retheihzia, rilzia, sanzia, seizia, duhzia, thiam lohzia, finzia, adt.

b)   Zawm loh hun :       i)  I zia hi thup deuh teh (n).   ii)  I puan zia chu ka mawi tih zawng tak a ni. (adj)

III    THUMAL ZIAH ZAWM HUN LEH ZAWM LOH HUN AWM CHITE :

1.         a)         Dawhkan :        Dawhkan chungah ka thu. I pheikhawk kha dawhkan chungah dah suh.

b)         Dawh kan :       A sang em mai, in dawh kan deuh loh chuan ka ban phak lo ang.

2.                  a)         Samkhuih :        Samkhuih mawi tak a lei. Ka samkhuih hi sil fai a ngai a nih hi.

b)         Sam khuih :       I sam khuih ang hmiang. Sam khuih hi in peih lo thei lutuk.

3.         a)         Mahse :  A lo kal a, mahse a awm rei lo. Sangha hi tui chu ka ti, mahse a ruh then vel hi a buaithlak em mai pawh a.

b)         Mah se:  Lo kal mah se ka be chuang lo ang. Liverpool chuan nawr viau mah se an si phurh chu an sut thei lo a.

4.         a)         Hmunphiah :     In hmunphiah chu eng zat man nge? Hmunphiah ka hmu zo lo.

            b)         Hmun phiah :    Hmun phiah ka peih lo e. Hmun phiah hi chu a hmeichhe hna deuh.

5.         a)         Chhuanchhan :  Tui i chawi dawn chuan chhuanchhan tha kha hmang rawh.

            b)         Chhuan chhan : I pu hi a eng hi nge maw i chhuan chhan le?

6.         a)         Chhûngkhat      :           Kunga te nen hian chhûngkhat in ni em?

            b)         Chhûng khat     :           Tuizem hi han chhûng khat law law teh u.

7.         a)         Ani                       :           Ani chu tu luang kianga thing phun / Ani hi zawng a fel a nia.

            b)         A ni                      :           A lo kal a ni / Lawm fo ula. A ni, ka ti leh pek thin ang, lawm rawh u.

Hengte hi a entirna chauh a ni a, noun thumal tam tak hi inzawm loin a hman theih a. Ziah zawm loh hun chu noun anga kan hman loh hunah a ni ang.

IV        ZIAH ZAWM HUN AWM BIK THUMALTE :

1.         Bawh   :           bawhbel leh bawhtah tih bak chu ziah zawm loh vek tur a ni – bawh pelh, bawh tlu, bawh kan, bawh liam, adt.

2.         Bo        :           bangbo tih loh chu a hma thu nen ziah zawm loh tur a ni – bi bo, kal bo, hnawt bo, kal bo, tlan bo, adt.

3.         Bu        :           darbu, hnutebu, laibu, lehkhabu, meibu, mutbu, puanbu, thembu, chanchinbu, tihho bak chu ziah zawm loh tur a ni – hla bu, zirlai bu, sava bu, fanghmir bu, adt.

4.         Zawng  :           Ngaihzawng, ngaizawng tih bak chu a hrang veka ziah tur a ni – duh zawng, ngainat zawng, vei zawng, zau zawng, huat zawng, adt.

5.         Bûk      :           Zawlbûk tih loh chu a hranga ziah vek tur – chhawl bûk, biak bûk, khual bûk, adt.

6.         Dang    :           Indang leh lamdang tih bak chu a hmaa thu nen zawm loh tur a ni : mi dang, chi dang, thu dang, thil dang, ni dang, ram dang, adt.

7.         Dam     :           Ziah zawm tur – chhandam, zaidam, hahdam, ngaidam, changdâm tihte hi. Chhem dam, hmet dam, thawi dam, adt. hi chu zawm loh tur a ni.

8.         Lui, dil, tlang :               A hminga bet tel sa – Serlui, Tamdil leh Rungdil bak chu a hranga ziah zel tur a ni. – Lurh tlang, Tlawng lui, Rih dil, adt.

9.         Fiah      :           Hrilhfiah leh finfiah tih bak chu a hranga ziak tur a ni. – en fiah, zawt fiah, sawi fiah, hmu fiah, lang fiah, adt.

10.       Khat     :           Angkhat, hnahkhat, chhungkhat, kamkhat, sakhat, pakhat, kalkhat, kaukhat, thenkhat te hi thumal a ni a, zawm tur a ni a. A dang chu - tum khat, chhin khat, chhuan khat, vawi khat, zan khat, thawh khat, chhul khat, thang khat, ni khat, adt. tia a hranga ziah tur a ni.

11.       Mal      :           A hmaa thu nena zawm pawha ‘pakhat’ tihna la keng tel chi chu zawm zel tur a ni – nghalmal, thumal, buhmal, zawngmal, adt.

                                    Adjective emaw Pronoun emaw a nih chuan a hranga ziah tur a ni – fapa mal, mi mal, pa mal, elhbun mal, hawrawp mal, khaw mal, a mal mal, adt.

12.       Vêl       :           Suvêl, khawvêl, chhawrvêl te hi zawm tur a ni a, a bak a hranga ziah tur a ni – chheh vêl, dai vêl, nuai vêl, phuar vêl, hual vêl, adt.

13.       Vâr      :           mitvâr, nghovâr, bengvâr te hi zawm tur a ni a,  a dang chu zawm loh tur a ni.

14.       Thlu      :           Muthlu hi ziah zawm tur a ni a, bawh thlu, rel thlu, thlem thlu, adt. hi zawm loh tur.

15.       Thlêr    :           Kawtthlêr hi zawm tur a ni a,  chepthlêr, tai thlêr, adt. a hranga ziah zel tur a ni.

16.       Thla      :           Ngaithla, chhawrthla leh enthla hi inzawma ziah tur a ni a, a bak zawngah chuan ‘thla’ hi a hranga ziah zel tur a ni.

17.       Thiam   :           Puithiam, themthiam, dawithiam tihte hi thumal a ni a, zawm tur a ni. Mi thiam, zai thiam, lehkha thiam, lam thiam, adt. hi a hranga ziah thin tur a ni.

Hengte hi i thiam a, ngaihtuahna i hman zui bawk chuan i Zotawng ziah chu a zahpuiawm hauh lo ang.